Criminal Justice System Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Criminal Justice System - Term Paper Example There has been the tremendous interest of late into the political, social and commercial realities of the victims of crime. This is encompassed within a broad-ranging view concerning the changing role of victims within the criminal justice process, their needs and rights, as well as victimological theories which help to explain and understand the process of victimization.   In tandem to this, there has been a parallel interest in the political, social and commercial realities of the perpetrators of the crime which lead to a set of factors that spurred the happening of the crime events.   These augmenting factors if tackled and resolved effectively would help reduce crime. This, in fact, is the preventive approach to crime. Different criminal justice systems the world over have different core orientations. For instance, the US criminal justice system views itself as following a â€Å"systems" approach to criminal justice, with improved coordination among law enforcement, courts, and correctional agencies. (Walker,1992) The 1967 President's Commission on Law Enforcement and Administration of Justice termed the criminal justice system as the means for society to "enforce the standards of conduct necessary to protect individuals and the community".(President’s,1967) The criminal justice system in the United Kingdom ,on the other hand, focuses on the post-crime concepts of the quantum and justice meted out and the quality of such justice   and has the objective of crime reduction   â€Å" by bringing more offences to justice, and to raise public confidence that the system is fair and will deliver for the law-abiding citizen.†(Criminal Justice) Whereas in the neighboring nation to the US i.e. Canada, the criminal justice system has been oriented and balanced to attain the goals of crime control and prevention, and dispensation of predefined justice (equity, fairness, protection of individual rights) (Schmolka) A British counterpart in Europe, i .e. in Sweden, the focused goal for the criminal justice system is to reduce crime and increase the security of the people.